Context: International Big Cat Alliance (IBCA) signed an agreement with the Government of India, formalising India as the headquarters and secretariat of this treaty-based intergovernmental organisation.
International Big Cat Alliance (IBCA)
1. Overview
A multi-country, multi-agency coalition dedicated to big cat conservation.
Includes participation from 96 countries — both range countries (where big cats are native) and non-range countries.
Launched by India in 2023 during the 50th anniversary of Project Tiger.
2. Conservation Focus
Aims to ensure the global conservation of seven big cat species and their habitats:
Tiger
Lion
Leopard
Snow Leopard
Puma
Jaguar
Cheetah
3. Institutional Framework
Has transitioned into a treaty-based international organisation.
Formal status achieved following ratification by India and other founding nations.
4. India’s Commitment
India has pledged ₹150 crore over five years to support:
Infrastructure development
Administrative operations
Recurring expenses
5. Significance
Reflects India’s leadership and ecological responsibility.
Embodies the philosophy of “One Earth, One Family, One Future”.
Reinforces India’s image as a champion of global biodiversity and wildlife protection.
Objectives of the International Big Cat Alliance (IBCA)
1. Global Collaboration
Establish a platform for cooperation among member countries.
Enable knowledge exchange, technical assistance, and joint conservation initiatives.
Foster a shared global responsibility for the survival of big cats and their ecosystems.
2. Research and Monitoring
Support data sharing among countries and agencies.
Facilitate habitat mapping, population monitoring, and genetic research.
Improve scientific understanding for more effective species management and conservation planning.
3. Combat Illegal Wildlife Trade
Strengthen cross-border intelligence sharing and cooperation.
Improve enforcement mechanisms against poaching, illegal trade, and trafficking of big cats and their parts.
Develop a global response strategy to curb wildlife crime.
4. Sustainable Development
Integrate big cat conservation with broader biodiversity and climate goals.
Promote community-based conservation models that support local livelihoods.
Ensure conservation efforts contribute to socio-economic development, especially in rural and forested areas.
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